| |
HOG CARCASS BREAKDOWN
With
a market weight of 250 pounds and yield of 73.6 percent, the typical
hog will a produce a 184-pound carcass. The carcass will yield
approximately 140 pounds of pork and 44 pounds of skin, fat, and
bone.
Ham - 45 pounds, 24 percent of the carcass
25.5 pounds of cured ham, 2.3 pounds of fresh ham, 5.8 pounds of
trimmings and 11.4 pounds of skin, fat, and bone
Side (Belly) - 34.9 pounds, 19 percent of the carcass
19 pounds of cured bacon, 5.8 pounds of spareribs, 9.1 pounds of
trimmings and 1 pound of fat
Loins - 33.8 pounds, 18 percent of the carcass
3.2 pounds of backribs, 10.7 pounds of boneless loin, 7.6 pounds of
country-style ribs, 5.7 pounds of sirloin roast, 1.6 pounds of
tenderloin, 1.6 pounds of trimmings and 3.4 pounds of fat and bone
Picnic - 16.6 pounds, 9 percent of the carcass
12.6 pounds of boneless picnic meat and 4 pounds of skin, fat, and
bone
Boston Butt - 14.7 pounds, 8 percent of the carcass
4.4 pounds of blade steaks, 7.8 pounds of blade roast, 1.7 pounds of
trimmings and 0.8 pounds of fat
Miscellaneous - 39.2
pounds, 22 percent of the carcass
15.4 pounds of jowls, feet, tail, neck bones, etc., 22 pounds of
skin, fat, and bone and 1.8 pounds of shrink and miscellaneous loss
Source: National Pork Producers Council

Frequently
Asked Questions
How long can I keep my
fresh pork in the refrigerator?
Sealed, prepacked fresh pork cuts
can be kept in the refrigerator 2
to 4 days; sealed ground pork will
keep in the refrigerator for 1 to
2 days. If you do plan on keeping
the raw, fresh pork longer than 2
to 3 days before cooking it, store
it well-wrapped in the freezer.
What length of time can I
keep pork in the freezer?
Generally, fresh cuts of pork,
like roasts, chops and tenderloin
can be kept well-wrapped in the
freezer up to 6 months.
Well-wrapped ground pork can be
kept for about 3 months in the
freezer.
How do I properly wrap my
fresh pork to keep it in the
freezer?
Follow these steps to help keep
your pork fresh in the freezer
-
Use one of these freezer wrap
materials: specially-coated
freezer paper (place the waxed
side against the meat);
heavy-duty aluminum foil;
heavy-duty polyethylene film;
heavy-duty plastic bags.
-
Re-wrap pork in convenient
portions: leave roasts whole,
place chops in meal-size
packages, shape ground pork into
patties. Put a double layer of
waxed paper between chops and
patties.
-
Cover sharp bones with extra
paper so the bones do not pierce
the wrapping.
-
Wrap the meat tightly, pressing
as much air out of the package
as possible.
-
Label with the name of the pork
cut and date.
-
Freeze at 0 degrees F or lower.
How long can I store ham
or other smoked products in the
refrigerator?
Whole smoked ham and whole ham
slices can be stored in the
refrigerator for 3-4 days or the
use by date on the label. Smoked
sausages, hot dogs, bacon and
other luncheon meats can be kept
for up to 7 days.
What about freezing ham?
The National Pork Board does not
encourage freezing cooked ham,
since it affects the quality and
mouth-feel of the meat However,
leftover ham for use in soups or
casseroles can be cut up into
slices or cubed and stored in the
freezer for 2 to 3 months.
I have leftovers from a
big roast, how long can I keep
them?
Leftovers should be placed in the
refrigerator within 1 to 2 hours
of serving. Store cooked
leftovers in the coldest part of
the refrigerator for 4-5 days.
Well-wrapped leftovers can be kept
in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Can I brown my fresh pork
this morning, put it the
refrigerator and finish cooking it
tonight?
Never brown or partially cook any
meat.
Is it safe to eat leftover
food that was left out on the
counter to cool at dinnertime,
then forgotten until morning?
No. Bacteria grow most rapidly in
the range of temperatures between
40 and 140 degrees F, some
doubling in number in as little as
20 minutes. Some types will
produce toxins that are not
destroyed by cooking.
Pathogenic bacteria do not
generally affect the taste, smell,
or appearance of a food. In other
words, one cannot tell that a food
has been mishandled or is
dangerous to eat. If a food has
been left in the "Danger Zone" –
between 40 and 140 degrees F – for
more than 2 hours, discard it,
even though it may look and smell
good. Never taste a food to see if
it is spoiled. It is always best
to use the rule of “When in doubt,
throw it out.”
What is the best way to
thaw frozen pork?
The best way to defrost pork is in
the refrigerator in its original
wrapping.
Follow these guidelines for
defrosting pork in the
refrigerator:
-
Small roast will take 3-5 hours
per pound
-
Large roast will take 4-7 hours
per pound
-
Chop, 1" inch thick will take
12-14 hours
-
Ground pork needs to be
estimated by package thickness
Can I use my microwave to
defrost pork?
Follow the microwave manufacture’s
guidelines for defrosting meat.
Cook meat immediately after
microwave thawing.
My roast isn’t thawed
completely, but I need to get my
meal started. Can I still cook it?
It is safe to cook frozen or
partially-frozen pork in the oven,
on the stove or grill without
defrosting it first; the cooking
time may be about 50% longer. Use
a meat thermometer to check for
doneness. It is best if frozen
pork roasts are cooked at an oven
temperature of 325 degrees F. Do
not cook frozen pork in a slow
cooker.
Can pork be refrozen if it
has thawed?
According to the USDA, once food
is thawed in the refrigerator, it
is safe to refreeze it without
cooking, although there may be a
loss of quality due to the
moisture lost through defrosting.
After cooking raw foods which were
previously frozen, it is safe to
freeze the cooked foods.
|
|
|